Abstract. The process of globalization has greatly enhanced communication, intercultural linkages and economic integration on a global scale. In this environment, learning a foreign language is important not only for individual development, but also for society to successfully compete on the global stage. Knowledge of a foreign language not only increases language competence, but also provides opportunities to understand other cultures, facilitate interregional social and economic relations, and remain competitive in the global job market. This article analyzes the role of learning foreign languages in the modern world and its role in the global economy. By learning a foreign language, pupils and students not only learn a language, but also broaden their outlook and gain the skills necessary for integration into the global social system.